{"id":5238,"date":"2026-03-10T04:38:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T02:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nnikht.ontu.edu.ua\/?p=5238"},"modified":"2026-03-10T04:39:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T02:39:52","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b9%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81-%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bc-%d0%b4%d0%bb%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/nnikht.ontu.edu.ua\/?p=5238","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0443\u043c\u00bb \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u044e \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5238\" class=\"elementor elementor-5238\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e679f37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e679f37\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-632b1bc9\" data-id=\"632b1bc9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b2074f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36b2074f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">5 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u044e \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043b\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e-\u0436\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u041e\u041d\u0422\u0423 &#8211; \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0443\u043c\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0426\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0443\u043c, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u044f\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044e, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 14pt;\">\u2014 \u0437 \u041b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u0454\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0423\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b2a129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"9b2a129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.12.3 - 23-04-2023 *\/\n.elementor-gallery__container{min-height:1px}.elementor-gallery-item{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:block;text-decoration:none;border:solid var(--image-border-width) var(--image-border-color);border-radius:var(--image-border-radius)}.elementor-gallery-item__content,.elementor-gallery-item__overlay{height:100%;width:100%;position:absolute;top:0;left:0}.elementor-gallery-item__overlay{mix-blend-mode:var(--overlay-mix-blend-mode);transition-duration:var(--overlay-transition-duration);transition-property:mix-blend-mode,transform,opacity,background-color}.elementor-gallery-item__image.e-gallery-image{transition-duration:var(--image-transition-duration);transition-property:filter,transform}.elementor-gallery-item__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:var(--content-justify-content,center);align-items:center;text-align:var(--content-text-align);padding:var(--content-padding)}.elementor-gallery-item__content>div{transition-duration:var(--content-transition-duration)}.elementor-gallery-item__content.elementor-gallery--sequenced-animation>div:nth-child(2){transition-delay:calc(var(--content-transition-delay) \/ 3)}.elementor-gallery-item__content.elementor-gallery--sequenced-animation>div:nth-child(3){transition-delay:calc(var(--content-transition-delay) \/ 3 * 2)}.elementor-gallery-item__content.elementor-gallery--sequenced-animation>div:nth-child(4){transition-delay:calc(var(--content-transition-delay) \/ 3 * 3)}.elementor-gallery-item__description{color:var(--description-text-color,#fff);width:100%}.elementor-gallery-item__title{color:var(--title-text-color,#fff);font-weight:700;width:100%}.elementor-gallery__titles-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:var(--titles-container-justify-content,center);margin-bottom:20px}.elementor-gallery__titles-container:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:after,.elementor-gallery__titles-container:not(.e--pointer-framed) .elementor-item:before{background-color:var(--galleries-pointer-bg-color-hover)}.elementor-gallery__titles-container:not(.e--pointer-framed) 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.elementor-item:before{border-left-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width);border-bottom-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width);border-right-width:0;border-top-width:0}.elementor-gallery__titles-container.e--pointer-framed.e--animation-draw .elementor-item:after{border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:0;border-right-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width);border-top-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width)}.elementor-gallery__titles-container.e--pointer-framed.e--animation-corners .elementor-item:before{border-left-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width);border-bottom-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-top-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width)}.elementor-gallery__titles-container.e--pointer-framed.e--animation-corners .elementor-item:after{border-left-width:0;border-bottom-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width);border-right-width:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width);border-top-width:0}.elementor-gallery__titles-container .e--pointer-double-line .elementor-item:after,.elementor-gallery__titles-container .e--pointer-double-line .elementor-item:before,.elementor-gallery__titles-container .e--pointer-overline .elementor-item:before,.elementor-gallery__titles-container .e--pointer-underline .elementor-item:after{height:var(--galleries-pointer-border-width)}.elementor-gallery-title{--space-between:10px;cursor:pointer;color:#6d7882;font-weight:500;position:relative;padding:7px 14px;transition:all .3s}.elementor-gallery-title--active{color:#495157}.elementor-gallery-title:not(:last-child){margin-right:var(--space-between)}.elementor-gallery-item__title+.elementor-gallery-item__description{margin-top:var(--description-margin-top)}.e-gallery-item.elementor-gallery-item{transition-property:all}.e-gallery-item.elementor-animated-content .elementor-animated-item--enter-from-bottom,.e-gallery-item.elementor-animated-content .elementor-animated-item--enter-from-left,.e-gallery-item.elementor-animated-content .elementor-animated-item--enter-from-right,.e-gallery-item.elementor-animated-content .elementor-animated-item--enter-from-top,.e-gallery-item:hover .elementor-gallery__item-overlay-bg,.e-gallery-item:hover .elementor-gallery__item-overlay-content,.e-gallery-item:hover .elementor-gallery__item-overlay-content__description,.e-gallery-item:hover .elementor-gallery__item-overlay-content__title{opacity:1}a.elementor-item.elementor-gallery-title{color:var(--galleries-title-color-normal)}a.elementor-item.elementor-gallery-title.elementor-item-active,a.elementor-item.elementor-gallery-title.highlighted,a.elementor-item.elementor-gallery-title:focus,a.elementor-item.elementor-gallery-title:hover{color:var(--galleries-title-color-hover)}a.elementor-item.elementor-gallery-title.elementor-item-active{color:var(--gallery-title-color-active)}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-gallery,.e-con>.elementor-widget-gallery{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"http:\/\/nnikht.ontu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/photo_1_2026-03-10_04-39-02.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-9b2a129\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"photo_1_2026-03-10_04-39-02\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NTIzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cDpcL1wvbm5pa2h0Lm9udHUuZWR1LnVhXC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI2XC8wM1wvcGhvdG9fMV8yMDI2LTAzLTEwXzA0LTM5LTAyLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFsbC05YjJhMTI5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"http:\/\/nnikht.ontu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/photo_1_2026-03-10_04-39-02-225x300.jpg\" data-width=\"225\" data-height=\"300\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"http:\/\/nnikht.ontu.edu.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/photo_2_2026-03-10_04-39-02.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-9b2a129\" 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